Kovar / Nilo K / Alloy K (UNS K94610 )

Kovar (Nilo K / Alloy K / UNS K94610) is an iron-nickel-cobalt controlled-expansion alloy engineered so that its coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE ≈ 5.5 × 10⁻⁶ / °C over 30–400 °C) closely matches that of borosilicate glass and alumina ceramics. This precise match allows metal and glass/ceramic to be joined into stress-free, hermetically sealed assemblies that survive repeated thermal cycling without cracking.

Kovar is the global industry standard for glass-to-metal and ceramic-to-metal seals — specified in hermetic electronic packages, semiconductor housings, vacuum feedthroughs, aerospace connectors, laser diode packages, RF/microwave enclosures, and X-ray tubes. Available in strip, sheet, bar, wire, tube, and deep-drawn or machined components (pins, leads, frames, lids, housings).

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Product Specifications

Chemical composition
Name
%
C
P
S
Mn
Si
Cu
Cr
Mo
Ni
Co
Fe
ALLOY
4J29
Min
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
28.5
16.8
Bal
Max
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.5
0.3
0.2
0.2
0.2
29.5
17.8
Bal
Physical- Mechanical properties
Melting point
Density
Alloy and State
Tensile
strength
Yield
strength
Extensibility
Brinell
hardness
RmN/mm²
Rp0.2N/mm
A5%
HB
1420-1455°C
8.3g/cm³
ALLOY 4J29
450
350
25
190

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Product Certificate

Discover Our Wide Range of Product Forms and Ideal Sizes

Looking for the perfect product form and size? We’ve got you covered!

Our product is available in various forms such as Sheet / Plate, Bar, Wire, Tube / Pipe, and Strip. With a wide thickness range (0.5 – 60mm for sheets), customizable tolerance, and different surface finishes, we can tailor to your unique needs. Plus, our flexible MOQ and reliable packaging ensure a smooth purchasing experience. Don’t miss out on finding the ideal product for your project!

Size Range:
Thickness: 0.5~60mm
Tolerance:
Customizable
Surface Finish:
Acid pickling / Bright
MOQ:
50~1000 Kg
Packaging:
Wooden Box / Pallet
Size Range:
Outer Diameter: 6~300mm
Tolerance:
Customizable
Surface Finish:
Black / Bright
MOQ:
50~1000 Kg
Packaging:
Wooden Box / Pallet
Size Range:
Outer Diameter: 0.01~12mm
Tolerance:
Customizable
Surface Finish:
Acid pickling / Bright
MOQ:
50~1000 Kg
Packaging:
Wooden Box / Pallet
Size Range:
Outer Diameter: 1~500mm
Tolerance:
Customizable
Surface Finish:
Acid pickling / Bright
MOQ:
50~1000 Kg
Packaging:
Wooden Box / Pallet
Size Range:
Thickness: 0.03~5mm
Tolerance:
Customizable
Surface Finish:
Acid pickling / Bright
MOQ:
50~1000 Kg
Packaging:
Wooden Box / Pallet

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